Local plans play a pivotal role in shaping our communities and landscapes, guiding what, where, and how development occurs. To grasp the essence of these plans, we must delve into the various types of local plans in the context of development.
In this blog post, we'll unpack the jargon and offer a clear, layman's understanding of these important components of planning policy.
LDFs are portfolios of local development policies that guide planning decisions in a local area. They're comprised of various Local Development Documents (LDDs) that cover specific topics or areas. This dynamic framework allows local planning authorities to adapt to changes in national policy and local circumstances.
LDDs are the building blocks of LDFs. These documents can include Development Plan Documents, which are subject to independent examination, and Supplementary Planning Documents, which provide more detailed guidance on the policies in the Development Plan.
SPDs provide detailed information and guidance on implementing policies set out in Development Plan Documents. They can cover a range of issues, from design standards to the provision of affordable housing.
RSSs are strategic plans that set out a long-term spatial planning framework for the regions in England. Although they are no longer in effect following government changes, they played a significant role in shaping development across regions.
The LDS is a project plan that sets out the local planning authority's intentions for producing LDDs over a three-year period. It's a public statement of the council's policy production intentions.Statements of Community Involvement (SCI)SCIs set out how local planning authorities will involve the community in the preparation, alteration and continuing review of all local development documents and planning applications.
Both SAs and SEAs are required for all LDDs and SPDs. They ensure that policies contribute to achieving sustainable development and evaluate the potential environmental effects of implementing a plan or programme.
Planning Policy Guidance Notes, which are being gradually replaced by Planning Policy Statements, provide guidance to local planning authorities in England on various planning issues.
In England, the local planning authorities comprise a diverse range of councils, including London borough councils, metropolitan borough councils, non-metropolitan district councils, non-metropolitan county councils, and unitary authority councils. Unique entities such as the City of London Corporation, Council of the Isles of Scilly, national parks authorities, and mayoral development corporations are also considered local planning authorities.
To summarise, understanding the different types of local plans is crucial for comprehending the complex landscape of development planning in England. These plans play a pivotal role in shaping communities and landscapes, guiding what, where, and how development occurs.In conclusion, as a resident or stakeholder in the community, understanding these local plans can equip you with the knowledge to get involved in local development discussions and decisions. They provide a blueprint for future development, ensuring that growth is sustainable, inclusive, and reflective of the community's needs and aspirations.
